Careers in Applied Behavior Analysis



Applied behavior analysis has emerged as one of the most effective therapies for the treatment of autism and countless other disorders that influence behavior. Your career in ABA starts with the right degree, a period of pre-professional experience, and state licensure where applicable. Learn more about what it takes to become an ABA in your state.

Start Your Career in Applied Behavior Analysis

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is one of the most rigorously studied, evidence-backed approaches to understanding and changing human behavior. It’s the foundation of autism therapy, but ABA extends well beyond that into education, mental health, substance abuse treatment, and organizational settings. If you’re considering a career in ABA, you’re in the right place.

This site’s reporting on ABA degrees, training options, and certification draws on direct input from the people teaching the next generation of behavior analysts. One of the most influential voices in the community that has formed around AppliedBehaviorAnalysisEDU.org helped write the very rules that govern the field today.

Michael F. Dorsey, Ph.D., BCBA-D, LABA

Michael F. Dorsey, Ph.D., BCBA-D, LABA

VP of Psychological Services, Amego Inc. · Lecturer, Applied Behavior Analysis Programs, Northeastern University

Dr. Dorsey earned his Ph.D. from Western Michigan University in 1979 and has spent decades shaping the field from the inside: he authored the first behavior analyst state licensing bill filed in the United States, chaired ABAI’s Verified Course Sequences Board, and co-founded the Institute for Behavioral Studies at Endicott College.

More about Dr. Dorsey →

61ABA Professors Interviewed, and Counting
400Responses Cataloged
207ABA Program Reviews

A Growing Community of ABA Students, Educators, and Practitioners

Dr. Dorsey, along with more than 60 other professors so far, addressed the questions prospective students actually want answered: who their programs are really built for, what graduates go on to do, and what makes their approach to training behavior analysts distinct.

 

Explore the full ABA professor interview series to hear directly from the faculty shaping how the next generation of BCBAs are trained.

Faculty Voice

Students get tons of experience integrating research and their clinical work, lots of ongoing contact and mentorship from their advisors, and the coursework is rigorous. It’s clear our faculty really care about the success of our students and are passionate about the work that they do.

Nicole M. Rodriguez, Ph.D., BCBA-D

Nicole M. Rodriguez, Ph.D., BCBA-DUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center / Munroe-Meyer Institute

Applied Behavior Analysis Degrees

Your ABA career starts with the right degree. Requirements vary by state and by the credential you’re pursuing, but here’s how each level fits into the bigger picture.

A bachelor’s degree in applied behavior analysis or a related field, such as education, psychology, or social work, will provide a strong foundation for continuing your education in psychological concepts, tools, and trends.
A Master’s degree in applied behavior analysis prepares you to work as an independent practitioner of ABA in developmental services, mental health, special education, and beyond.
A Ph.D. in applied behavior analysis is a research-based program designed for those interested in becoming a researcher, scientist-practitioner, or university faculty in ABA.

Faculty Voice

Although we do cover ABA applications to students with autism, we take a broad view of ABA, including its uses in fields such as mental health, geriatrics, and industry.

Michelle Athanasiou, Ph.D.Tracy Gershwin Mueller, Ph.D., BCBA-D
Michelle Athanasiou, Ph.D.University of Northern Colorado & Tracy Gershwin Mueller, Ph.D., BCBA-DUniversity of Northern Colorado

Applied Behavior Analysis Programs

Top-Rated and Most Affordable ABA Programs

Not sure where to start? Our editorial team has spent years researching and ranking ABA programs across the country by quality, cost, accreditation status, and flexibility. These lists are the best place to find a program that fits your goals and your budget.

20 Best Schools Offering ABA Master’s Programs

Our flagship graduate school rankings.
See the ranking →

10 Most Affordable ABA Master’s Programs

Ranked by tuition and overall cost, for students weighing budget alongside quality.
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35 Top ABA Graduate Programs

A wider look at the full graduate landscape, master’s and doctorate.
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62 Best Online ABA Programs

100% online master’s and certificate options for working professionals.
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23 Best Master’s in Psychology with an ABA Track

For students pursuing a psychology degree with ABA specialization.
See the ranking →

Top 57 Schools Offering ABA Bachelor’s and BCaBA® Courses

Undergraduate programs and course sequences for aspiring BCaBA®s.
See the ranking →

ABAI-Accredited Graduate and Undergraduate Program Directories

ABAI Accreditation Board Seal
ABAI accreditation is one of the strongest signals of program quality in the field. It means a program has gone through a rigorous, standardized review of its curriculum, faculty, and training model against ABAI’s published criteria, not just a self-reported claim. If you want confidence that your program meets the highest standards in behavior analysis education, these directories are where to look, and they’re the same directories we cross-reference throughout our own program rankings.

ABAI-Accredited Graduate Programs

The full directory of graduate programs that may satisfy the educational pathway toward BCBA® certification.
Browse the directory →

ABAI-Accredited Undergraduate Programs

The full directory of undergraduate programs that may satisfy the educational pathway toward BCaBA® certification.
Browse the directory →

AppliedBehaviorAnalysisEdu.org is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the Association for Behavior Analysis International (ABAI). The seal above is displayed for informational purposes only, to help you identify ABAI-accredited programs.

Earning Your ABA Degree Online

Here’s how to sort out what actually matters when you’re comparing online ABA programs:

Want to confirm the program’s accreditation actually covers online deliveryABAI reviews distance-education components against the same standards as on-campus ones, but accreditation is specific to what’s actually been reviewed. Confirm the exact program and format carries current ABAI accreditation, not just the university overall.
Balancing work, family, or an existing clinical roleThis is what online programs are built for. Asynchronous coursework lets you move through requirements on your own schedule, and because BCBA® certification is a national credential, it travels with you wherever you go. State licensure rules are separate and still worth confirming for wherever you plan to practice.
Wondering whether “online” means live classes or a self-paced video library12 of the 61 professors in our interview series described their coursework as synchronous: live class sessions at a set day and time, not something you work through on your own. That’s a real difference between two schools that both call themselves “online,” so ask directly which model a program uses.
Assuming your fieldwork can happen entirely online tooIt can’t, fully. Most supervised hours still involve real clients in a real setting near you, though BACB rules do allow some supervision and observation to happen remotely. Ask each program directly what placement support it actually offers.

Applied Behavior Analysis Training

Real-world training is where the science becomes practice. Completing relevant ABA training builds the supervised fieldwork hours BCBA® and BCaBA® candidates need to sit for ABA certification. RBT® candidates follow a separate track instead: a 40-hour training program and a competency assessment, not supervised fieldwork hours. Some graduate programs build structured fieldwork opportunities into the degree itself, but that varies program to program, so confirm the specific arrangement and hour requirements with your program and your state licensing board before you enroll.

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Applied Behavior Analysis Certification and Licensure

Once you’ve met the education and supervised-fieldwork requirements for your chosen credential, you can apply through the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) and sit for the applicable certification exam. Here’s what each credential covers.

Registered Behavior Technician (RBT®)

Becoming a Registered Behavior Technician® is the entry point for hands-on ABA work. This paraprofessional credential requires a 40-hour training program, a competency assessment, and ongoing supervision. It’s a strong starting point if you want real clinical experience before committing to a full graduate program.

Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst (BCaBA®)

Becoming a Board-Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst® lets you provide behavior-analytic services under required BCBA® supervision. It’s a bachelor’s-level credential that suits professionals who want clinical responsibility without the full scope of independent practice, though your specific permitted activities also depend on your state’s laws and setting.

Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA®)

This master’s or doctorate-level credential is one of the final steps to becoming a Board-Certified Behavior Analyst®. BCBA®s assess behavior, conduct functional behavior assessments, design treatment plans, analyze intervention data, and supervise RBT®s and BCaBA®s.

Applied Behavior Analysis Careers

Faculty aren’t the only members of this community who can tell you what this career actually looks like day to day.

Jamie Waldvogel

Jamie Waldvogel

BCBA, Private Practice Owner · MS in Applied Behavior Analysis

During her internship, the first child Jamie worked with was two years old, nonverbal, and barely sleeping. Within one visit, he stopped crying. Within months, he was talking, following instructions, and starting kindergarten without anyone knowing he’d once been diagnosed with autism. It’s the experience that convinced her ABA was the branch of psychology that made the most sense.

An ABA degree opens more doors than most people expect. ABA careers span clinical settings, schools, hospitals, non-profits, and corporate environments. Here’s a closer look at some of the jobs related to applied behavior analysis available to graduates.

Where These Roles Actually Show Up

Behavior AnalystThe core clinical role. BCBAs assess behavior, design and oversee individualized treatment plans, and directly supervise the RBT®s and BCaBA®s who carry them out, typically inside clinics, schools, homes, or hospitals.
Behavior Analyst ConsultantRather than running one caseload, consultants advise across multiple sites, often auditing existing programs, training frontline staff, and troubleshooting cases a single clinic can’t solve on its own.
Clinical DirectorA senior BCBA role focused on running an agency’s clinical operations rather than an individual caseload: staff supervision, quality assurance, and the program-level decisions that keep a growing practice consistent.
Organizational Behavior Management (OBM) ConsultantOne of the clearest examples of ABA outside clinical work. OBM consultants apply the same behavior-analytic principles to workplace performance, safety programs, and management systems, an application area named by close to half the professors in our interview series.
School PsychologistA separately licensed role with its own state-specific education and certification requirements. ABA training complements it well, since school psychologists conduct behavioral assessments and design intervention plans, but an ABA degree alone doesn’t qualify you for this credential.
Social WorkerAlso separately licensed, with its own accredited degree and licensing exam. The overlap with ABA shows up in case management, family support, and behavior-focused intervention, but the two credentials remain distinct.
Special Education TeacherRequires state teacher certification under IDEA. Many special education teachers pursue ABA training specifically to strengthen classroom-based behavior intervention, but the ABA credential and the teaching credential are earned separately.

Faculty Voice

Although the research base of the science extends to a wide range of individuals and problems, the practice of ABA remains largely relegated to those with autism. Behavior analysts have the potential to contribute greatly to such areas as addiction, nutrition, exercise, and numerous other behavioral issues.

Jessica Singer-Dudek, PhD, LBA, BCBA-D

Jessica Singer-Dudek, PhD, LBA, BCBA-DTeachers College, Columbia University

What the Rest of Our Interview Series Shows

29 of the 61 professors in our interview series brought up a specific use for ABA outside autism care on their own, while answering general questions about their programs, not in response to any question asking them to name one. The list is wide: organizational behavior management, gerontology, mental health treatment, forensic and correctional settings, substance abuse and addiction, sports performance, and traumatic brain injury recovery. Nearly half the faculty we talked to described work in one of these areas without us asking about it directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here’s what people ask us most:

  • How long does it take to become a BCBA®? A typical path can take about 6 to 8 years, including a bachelor’s degree (about 4 years), a master’s degree (about 2 years), and supervised fieldwork hours that are often completed during graduate study. Some combined or accelerated programs can shorten that timeline.
  • Do I need a state license in addition to BCBA® certification? In many states, yes. More than 40 states now regulate behavior analysts through licensure or other regulatory laws, meaning BCBA® certification alone may not authorize you to practice without also obtaining a state license. Requirements vary by state, so check the state guide below to confirm what your state requires before you start your program.
  • What’s the difference between RBT®, BCaBA®, and BCBA®? These are the three BACB credentials, each requiring different levels of education and supervision. RBT®s are paraprofessionals who work under direct supervision. BCaBA®s hold bachelor’s degrees and work under a BCBA®. BCBA®s hold master’s or doctoral degrees and can practice independently, subject to the licensure and scope-of-practice laws in whatever state they’re working in. Many professionals start as an RBT® and work toward higher credentials over time.
  • What can I do with an ABA degree beyond autism therapy? More than most people realize. ABA principles apply to substance abuse treatment, organizational behavior management, sports psychology, education, school psychology, and more. The science of behavior change is broadly applicable, and many ABA graduates work in settings that aren’t autism-specific.

Are You Ready for a Career in Applied Behavior Analysis?

If you’re looking for a career that’s grounded in real science and directly changes people’s lives, ABA is worth the commitment. The path takes time and focused study, but the demand is growing, the research base is strong, and opportunities span a wide range of settings and populations.

Take the first step today and learn how to become a behavior analyst in your state below.

Ready to find your program?Browse schools that offer accredited ABA degrees and connect with programs that fit your goals, your schedule, and your budget.

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